How to Get Passed Blocked Worldwide for Upload
The video-sharing platform YouTube is the second-most popular website as of August 2019, according to Alexa Internet.[1] According to the company's printing page, YouTube has more 1 billion users, and each twenty-four hours, those users watch more than one billion hours of video.[2] Censorship of it has occurred and continues to occur to varying degrees in most countries throughout the globe.
Full general [edit]
YouTube blocking occurs for a variety of reasons including:[3]
- Preventing criticism of a ruler, government, government officials, organized religion, or religious leaders;
- Preventing videos promoting racism;
- Violations of national laws, including:
- Copyright and intellectual holding protection laws;
- Violations of hate speech, ethics, or morality-based laws;
- National security legislation.
- Preventing access to videos judged to be inappropriate for youth;
- Businesses, schools, authorities agencies, and other individual institutions often block social media sites, including YouTube, due to bandwidth limitations and the site's potential for lark.[3]
In some countries YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long-term standing ban or for more limited periods of fourth dimension such as during periods of unrest, the run-upwardly to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries, access to the website equally a whole remains open, only access to specific videos is blocked due to many reasons including orders from country jurisdiction. In both cases, a VPN is usually deployed to bypass geographical restrictions. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube volition often agree to remove or limit access to that video in club to restore service.[iii]
As of September 2012, countries with continuing national bans on YouTube include China, Iran, Syria, and Turkmenistan. Due to disputes betwixt GEMA and YouTube over royalties, many videos featuring copyrighted songs were inaccessible in Germany. Later on an understanding was fabricated between the companies in November 2016, these videos became attainable.[4] [v]
YouTube's Terms of Service prohibit the posting of videos which violate copyrights or describe pornography, promoting racism, illegal acts, gratuitous violence, or hate speech. User-posted videos that violate such terms may be removed and replaced with a message stating: "This video is no longer available because its content violated YouTube's Terms of Service".[half dozen] [ not-primary source needed ] Additionally, Google reserves the right to terminate whatsoever business relationship for any reason, with or without observe.[7]
YouTube offers an opt-in characteristic known as "Restricted Way", which filters videos that might contain mature content.[8]
Countries where access to YouTube had been blocked before [edit]
Afghanistan [edit]
On September 12, 2012, YouTube was blocked in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan due to hosting the trailer to the controversial film virtually Muhammad, Innocence of Muslims, which the authorities considered to exist blasphemous.[ix] YouTube was after unblocked in Afghanistan on December one, 2012.[10]
Armenia [edit]
Following the disputed Feb 2008 presidential elections, the Armenian government blocked Net users' access to YouTube for a calendar month. The Armenian opposition had used the website to publicize video of alleged constabulary brutality against anti-government protesters.[xi] [12]
Bangladesh [edit]
In March 2009, YouTube was blocked in Bangladesh afterward a recording of an alleged meeting between the prime minister and army officers was posted revealing anger by the military on how the government was handling a wildcat by border guards in Dhaka.[xiii] The cake was lifted on March 21.[14]
On September 17, 2012, YouTube was banned for the second time following the controversies regarding the promotional videos for Innocence of Muslims.[15] On June v, 2013, the Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission lifted the ban.[16]
Brazil [edit]
In January 2007, YouTube was sued by Brazilian model and MTV VJ Daniella Cicarelli (the ex-fiancée of football player Ronaldo) and her boyfriend due to the fact that the website hosted a video recorded paparazzi in which she and her boyfriend were having sexual intercourse on a Spanish beach; the video did non contain explicit content. The lawsuit asked that YouTube exist blocked in Brazil until all copies of the video were removed. On Sabbatum, January 6, 2007, a legal injunction ordered that filters exist put in identify to preclude users in Brazil from accessing the website.[17]
The effectiveness of the measure was questioned, since the video was available non just on YouTube, but also on other sites as office of an Internet phenomenon. On Tuesday, January 9, 2007, the same court overturned its previous decision, allowing the filters to exist removed. The video footage itself remained banned and was to be removed from the website.[18]
In June 2007, a gauge ordered Cicarelli and her boyfriend to pay all court and lawyer costs, also as R$10,000 (roughly US$3,203) to the iii defendants—YouTube, Globo, and iG, citing a lack of skillful religion in pushing the privacy instance when their actions took place in public.[xix]
Denmark [edit]
Access to music on YouTube was blocked in July 2020, post-obit a dispute between YouTube and the rights society KODA over royalty fees.[20] [21]
On October 1, 2020, YouTube and Polaris Nordic (which represents KODA, Sweden's STIM, and Norway'south TONO) signed a new contract, bringing music by Danish songwriters back onto the website.[22]
Republic of finland [edit]
On November 30, 2017, well-nigh YouTube videos containing music seemed to be blocked by Finnish nonprofit operation rights organization Teosto in Finland. According to them, -Google blocked the videos because they did not have an understanding to evidence music videos in Finland. According to Teosto, they and Google take fabricated a temporary agreement to show the videos in the morning time of November thirty. The music videos started to return to YouTube in Finland later that day.[23] [24]
Federal republic of germany [edit]
- Blocking of YouTube videos in 2009 until 2016
The blocking of YouTube videos in Federal republic of germany on copyright grounds was part of a dispute between YouTube and the Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte (Society for Musical Performing and Mechanical Reproduction Rights – GEMA), a performance rights system in Frg.
Co-ordinate to a High german court in Hamburg, Google'southward subsidiary YouTube tin can be held liable for amercement when information technology hosts copyrighted videos without the copyright holder'due south permission.[25] As a outcome, music videos for major label artists on YouTube, likewise as many videos containing groundwork music, were unavailable in Deutschland since the end of March 2009 after the previous agreement had expired and negotiations for a new license agreement were stopped. On October 31, 2016, YouTube and GEMA reached an agreement over royalties, ending a seven-year-long battle of blocking music videos in Deutschland.[26]
- Live streaming in 2016
On November 23, 2016,[27] [28] the German Kommission für Zulassung und Aufsicht (Commission for Authorisation and Supervision), which is formed by representatives of German public broadcast stations, required PietSmiet & Co., a German let's-player operating his own YouTube channel to become a High german broadcast license by Apr 30, 2017,[29] or else be regarded as an illegal pirate radio broadcaster for livestreaming, even when no radio spectrum apply is included. Some YouTubers, even not profit, might fail at the expensive fee for applying a license.[30] On April 30, 2017, the livestreaming aqueduct PietSmietTV went offline. The channel PietSmiet remained online due not providing 24/7 streaming. The channel was mentioned in a requirement of a license.[31]
- Pending parliamentary resolution in 2019
The Article 17 of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market is feared and criticized equally censorship, mandatory for all countries of the European Matrimony within two years if adopted.[32] [33] [34]
Indonesia [edit]
On April 1, 2008, Indonesian information minister Muhammad Nuh asked YouTube to remove Fitna, a controversial pic made by Dutch correct-wing pol Geert Wilders. The regime allowed ii days for the removal of the video or YouTube would exist blocked in the country.[35] On April iv, following YouTube's failure to remove the video, Nuh asked all Internet service providers to block access to YouTube.[36] On April v, YouTube was briefly blocked for testing by i ISP.[37] On April 8, YouTube, along with MySpace, Metacafe, RapidShare, Multiply, LiveLeak, and Fitna 's official site, were blocked in Indonesia on all ISPs.[38] The blocking of YouTube was subsequently lifted on April 10.[39] At that place may all the same have been some blocking in May 2008 according to local inhabitants.[ citation needed ]
Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya [edit]
On January 24, 2010, Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya permanently blocked YouTube after it featured videos of demonstrations in the Libyan city of Benghazi by families of detainees who were killed in Abu Salim prison in 1996, likewise every bit videos of family members of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi at parties.[ citation needed ] The ban was condemned past Human Rights Watch.[40] In November 2011, after the Libyan Civil War, YouTube was once again allowed in Libya,[41] but did not launch a local version of the site until early 2015.
Malaysia [edit]
In May 2013, videos critical of the Malaysian authorities were blocked from YouTube in Malaysia despite the government'due south promises not to censor the net. Analysis of the network traffic shows that the ISPs were scanning the headers of the users and actively blocking requests to the YouTube video co-ordinate to the video key.[42] [43]
Morocco [edit]
On May 25, 2007, the state-owned Maroc Telecom ISP blocked all access to YouTube.[44] Officially, no reasons were given every bit to why YouTube was blocked, only speculations were that it may have been due to videos posted past the pro-separatist Polisario, Western Sahara's independence move, or due to videos criticizing Male monarch Mohammed VI. The ban did not bear upon the other 2 ISPs in the state, Wana (now Inwi) and Méditel (at present Orangish Maroc). The blocking of YouTube on Maroc Telecom was lifted May 30, 2007, subsequently Maroc Telecom unofficially appear that the denied access to the website was a mere "technical glitch".[45]
Islamic republic of pakistan [edit]
In February 2008, the Pakistani Telecommunication Authority (PTA) blocked access to YouTube on Pakistani ISPs, allegedly because of "blasphemous" videos of Dutch political leader Geert Wilders. However, the PTA's block inadvertently knocked out access to YouTube worldwide for 2 hours on Feb 25, 2008.[46] Pakistan Telecom had circulate to other ISPs in the Pacific Rim the simulated claim that it was the right route for the addresses in YouTube'due south IP space.[47] It was suggested by some Pakistani websites, blogs, and by electoral process watchdog groups at the time that the block was imposed largely to distract viewers from videos alleging vote-rigging past the ruling MQM political party in the February 2008 general elections.[48] [49] Allegations of suppressing vote-rigging videos by the Musharraf administration were likewise leveled by Pakistani bloggers, newspapers, media, and Pakistani anti-Musharraf opposition parties.[50] [51] YouTube was unblocked on February 27, 2008, after the allegedly blasphemous videos were removed.[52]
On May 20, 2010, which was Everybody Draw Mohammed 24-hour interval, Pakistan once again blocked the website in a bid to incorporate "cursing" textile.[53] The ban was lifted on May 27, 2010, after the website removed the objectionable content from its servers at the request of the government. Notwithstanding, private videos deemed offensive to Muslims that are posted on YouTube volition proceed to be blocked.[54] [55]
On September 17, 2012, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authorization (PTA) ordered access to YouTube blocked, after the website failed to remove the trailer of the controversial Innocence of Muslims, and eventually resulting in a ban due to YouTube's noncompliance.[56]
Bytes for All, a Pakistani not-profit organization, filed a constitutional claiming to the ban through their counsel Yasser Latif Hamdani in the Lahore High Court. This is an ongoing case and is usually known as the YouTube instance.[57]
On Dec eleven, 2013, it was announced by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority that they had convinced Google'south management to offering a local "https://world wide web.youtube.com.pk" version to Pakistan, as it would be easy for the local authorities to remove "objectionable" textile from a local version as compared to the global version of YouTube. Nevertheless, information technology would simply be offered after the Pakistani regime fulfilled some of the undisclosed requirements.[58]
During the ban a video was released called "Kholo BC" past rappers Adil Omar and Ali Gul Pir opposing the ban.[59] The video went viral and thousands of people supported that the ban is due to political involvement.[58]
On April 21, 2014, Pakistan'due south Senate Standing Committee on Man Rights approved a resolution to elevator the ban on YouTube.[threescore]
On May half dozen, 2014, the National Assembly unanimously adopted a non-bounden resolution to lift the ban,[61] but as of August 2, 2014 it was withal in effect.[62] [ needs update ] The ban was lifted due to a technical glitch on December 6, 2015, according to ISPs in Pakistan.[63]
As of January 18, 2016, the ban has been officially lifted, equally YouTube has launched a local version of the site for Pakistan.
On Nov 25, 2017, the NetBlocks cyberspace measurement platform and Digital Rights Foundation collected evidence of nationwide blocking of YouTube alongside other social media services, imposed by the authorities in response to the fierce Tehreek-e-Labaik protests.[64] [65] [66] The technical investigation found that many, but not all, major Pakistani fixed-line and mobile service providers implemented the YouTube brake which was lifted by the PTA the following twenty-four hours when protests abated after the resignation of Minister for Law and Justice Zahid Hamid.[67]
Russian federation [edit]
The video challenge responsibility for the 2010 Moscow Metro bombings, which rapidly gained 800,000 views in four days, was removed, forth with all videos of Doku Umarov. Additionally, information technology turned out that over 300 videos from the Kavkaz Eye were removed for having "inappropriate content." Russia was blamed for having pressured YouTube to accept such measures.[68]
On July 28, 2010, a court in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur ordered a local Internet service provider to block access to youtube.com, web.archive.org, and several other websites offering books for downloads, citing extremist materials as the reason.[69] The guild was non enforced and was later reversed.[70] YouTube is now bachelor in Russia.[ citation needed ]
On September iv, 2017, Roskomnadzor announced their intention to delete a video released by a popular YouTube aqueduct Nemagia in which bloggers Alexey Pskovitin and Mikhail Pecherskiy described unscrupulous business strategies by Tinkoff Banking company.[71]
In Feb 2019, as a consequence of a complaint received by Roskomnadzor, YouTube has demanded that the Ukrainian Centre for Journalist Investigations remove a video about Emir-Usein Kuku, a Crimean Tatar human being rights defender who has been arrested past Russian government in 2016.[72]
In September 2021, YouTube blocked two German language-language channels run past a Russian state-backed media visitor RT stating they spread misinformation about COVID-xix vaccines. In return, Roskomnadzor threatened to cake the service in the land or fine Google unless the restrictions are lifted.[73]
In March 2022, YouTube started showing its users ads with calls to disable Russian railroad communications. Equally a consequence, Roskomnadzor contacted Google and demanded the visitor to stop the threats against Russia.[74]
Sudan [edit]
The Sudanese authorities blocked YouTube on April 21, 2010, following the 2010 presidential election, and also blocked YouTube'southward possessor Google. The block was in response to a YouTube video appearing to show National Electoral Committee workers in official uniforms and a child in the Hamashkoreib region filling out voting strips and putting them into ballot boxes, with one of them expressing relief that the voting menstruation had been extended for them to finish their piece of work. Sudan had previously blocked YouTube temporarily in 2008 for unknown reasons.[75]
On September 17, 2012, YouTube was banned again past National Telecommunication Corporation for not removing Innocence of Muslims, a controversial anti-Islamic film. However, the cake was afterward lifted.[76]
Tajikistan [edit]
In July 2012, the Tajik authorities blocked YouTube in response to uploaded videos showing protests confronting militant clashes. Eight days later on, the ban was lifted.[ commendation needed ]
In the same year, the Tajik government blocked the website again, this time because of videos depicting the president Emomali Rakhmon which were deemed to be offensive to the government.[77]
In 2013, Tajikistan blocked YouTube for a third fourth dimension because of a video which depicts President Rakhmon dancing and singing out of melody at his son'south wedding party in 2007.[78]
On June 9, 2014, YouTube became briefly inaccessible for an unknown reason. Beg Zuhurov, chief of Tajikistan'due south Land Communications Service, claimed that this was due to "technical problems".[79]
On Baronial 25, 2015, YouTube was one time over again blocked by certain ISPs following an order from the Country Communications Service.[80] The block wasn't lifted until mid-2017.[81]
Thailand [edit]
In 2006, Thailand blocked access to YouTube for users with Thai IP addresses. Thai authorities identified 20 offensive videos and demanded that Google remove them before it would allow unblocking of all YouTube content.[82]
During the week of March viii, 2007, YouTube was blocked in Thailand.[83] Although no official explanation was given for the ban, many bloggers believed the reason for the blocking was a video of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's speech on CNN. YouTube was unblocked on March 10, 2007.
On the night of April three, 2007, YouTube was again blocked in Thailand.[84] The government cited a video on the site that it called "insulting" to Male monarch Bhumibol Adulyadej.[85] [86] Nevertheless, the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology said that it would unblock YouTube in a few days, afterward websites containing references to this video are blocked as opposed to the entire website.[87] Communications Government minister Sitthichai Pokai-udom said, "When they decide to withdraw the clip, we will withdraw the ban."[88] Shortly later on this incident the Internet technology blog Mashable was blocked from Thailand over the reporting of the YouTube clips in question.[89] YouTube was unblocked on August 30, 2007, later YouTube reportedly agreed to cake videos deemed offensive by Thai government.[90]
On September 21, 2007, Thai authorities announced they were seeking a courtroom society to block videos that had appeared on YouTube accusing Privy Council president Prem Tinsulanonda of attempting to manipulate the imperial succession to make himself Thailand's king.[91]
Tunisia [edit]
YouTube was blocked in Tunisia for several years before the 2011 Tunisian Revolution.[92] [93] [94]
Turkey [edit]
Turkish courts have ordered blocks on access to the YouTube website.[95] This first occurred when Türk Telekom blocked the site in compliance with determination 2007/384 issued by the Istanbul 1st Criminal Court of Peace (Sulh Ceza Mahkeme) on March 6, 2007. The court decision was based on videos insulting Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in an escalation of what the Turkish media referred to equally a "virtual war" of insults between Greek, Armenian, and Turkish YouTube members.[82] [96] [97] [98] YouTube was sued for "insulting Turkishness"[99] and access to the site was suspended pending the removal of the video. YouTube lawyers sent proof of the video'southward removal to the Istanbul public prosecutor and access was restored on March 9, 2007.[100] However, other videos similarly deemed insulting were repeatedly posted, and several staggered bans followed, issued by different courts:
- the Sivas 2nd Criminal Court of Peace on September 18, 2007, and again (by determination 2008/eleven) on January 16, 2008;
- the Ankara twelfth Criminal Court of Peace on January 17, 2008 (decision 2008/55);[101]
- the Ankara 1st Criminal Courtroom of Peace on March 12, 2008 (determination 2008/251);
- the Ankara 11th Criminal Court of Peace on April 24, 2008 (decision 2008/468).
- the Ankara fifth Criminal Court of Peace on April 30, 2008 (determination 2008/599);
- once more, the Ankara 1st Criminal Court of Peace on May five, 2008 (decision 2008/402);
- over again, the Ankara 11th Criminal Court of Peace on June vi, 2008 (decision 2008/624).
- over again, based on "administrative measures" without court order post-obit corruption scandal, relating several governmental officials including Prime Minister Erdoğan on March 27, 2014,
The block in accordance with court decision 2008/468 of the Ankara 11th Criminal Court of Peace issued on April 24, 2008, which cited that YouTube had not acquired a certificate of authorization in Turkey, was not implemented by Türk Telekom until May 5, 2008.
Although YouTube was officially banned in Turkey, the website was all the same accessible by modifying connection parameters to use alternative DNS servers, and it was the eighth most popular website in Turkey according to Alexa records.[102] Responding to criticisms of the courts' bans, in November 2008 the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated "I do access the site. Become ahead and practise the same."[103]
In June 2010, Turkey'southward president Abdullah Gül used his Twitter account to limited disapproval of the country'southward blocking of YouTube, which also affected access from Turkey to many Google services. Gül said he had instructed officials to find legal ways of assuasive access.[104]
Turkey lifted the ban on October 30, 2010.[105] In November 2010, a video of the Turkish political leader Deniz Baykal caused the site to be blocked again briefly, and the site was threatened with a new shutdown if it did non remove the video.[106] [107]
On March 27, 2014, Turkey banned YouTube again. This time, they did and so mere hours afterwards a video was posted in that location claiming to depict Turkey's foreign minister, spy chief, and a top general discussing scenarios that could lead to their country's military attacking jihadist militants in Syria.[108] The ban was ordered to be lifted by a serial of court rulings, starting April 9, 2014, but Turkey defied the court orders and kept access to YouTube blocked.[109] [110] On May 29 the Constitutional Court of Turkey ruled that the block violated the constitutional right to freedom of expression and ordered that YouTube admission exist restored.[111]
Every bit of the morning time of June 1, 2014, access to YouTube remained blocked in Turkey.[112] Only during the day, access appeared to have been restored[ citation needed ].
On Apr 6, 2015, YouTube was again briefly blocked, alongside Facebook and Twitter, due to the widespread posting of footage of a prosecutor killed during a hostage crisis.[113]
On December 23, 2016, YouTube again became briefly inaccessible in Turkey according to reports validated past net monitoring group Turkey Blocks after footage that allegedly showed the immolation of Turkish soldiers by jihadists was shared on the site.[114] [115] The site is now accessible again as of December 25.[ commendation needed ]
United Arab Emirates [edit]
The UAE'southward Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRA) briefly blocked YouTube from August 2006 to Oct 2006 due to increasing concerns regarding the presence of adult content in the website. Co-ordinate to the TRA, the block was washed due to YouTube not categorizing and separating adult pornographic content from normal content.[116] The ban was lifted in October 2006.[117]
Uzbekistan [edit]
YouTube access in Uzbekistan has been heavily censored for an unknown reason since October xv, 2018.[118] [119]
Venezuela [edit]
During the Venezuelan presidential crunch of 2019, YouTube has been heavily censored regularly by Venezuela's state-endemic internet service provider, CANTV. The blocking of YouTube and social media websites by the Venezuelan government were intended to suppress information relating to Juan Guaidó and the pro-opposition National Assembly. This mainly affects the admission of streaming platforms similar Periscope, YouTube, Bing, and other Google services.[120] [121] [122] [123] [124]
On January 21, 2019, the solar day of a Bolivarian National Baby-sit rebellion in the Cotiza neighborhood of Caracas, internet access to some social media websites, including YouTube was reported to exist blocked for CANTV users. The Venezuelan authorities denied it had engaged in blocking.[125]
During the Venezuela Aid Live concert on February 22, access to YouTube was blocked for CANTV users during the concert,[126] alongside National Geographic and Antena 3 that were removed from cable and satellite Tv set for broadcasting the concert.[127] Guaidó spoken language during the Feb 23 entry of the humanitarian aid, YouTube was blocked.[128]
The longest block of YouTube to date started during a National Assembly session on March 6, lasting 20 hours.[129] [130]
The YouTube live stream of the press conference of Us Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Colombian President Iván Duque Márquez on April 15, 2019, was disrupted for CANTV users.[131]
The YouTube restrictions returned with the render of the protests on November 16.[132]
Countries where admission to YouTube is currently blocked [edit]
China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) [edit]
YouTube was first blocked in China for over five months from October sixteen, 2007[133] to March 22, 2008.[134]
It was blocked over again from March 24, 2009, although a Foreign Ministry spokesperson would neither confirm nor deny whether YouTube had been blocked.[135] Since then, YouTube has been inaccessible from Mainland Communist china.[136] All the same, YouTube can still exist accessed from Hong Kong, Macau, the Shanghai Gratis Merchandise Zone, specific hotels, and by using a VPN.[137] Since 2018, when the term "YouTube" is searched on Baidu, the following bulletin is displayed: "According to local regulations and policies, some results cannot exist shown."
Even though YouTube is blocked under the Great Firewall, many Chinese media outlets, including Prc Cardinal Idiot box (CCTV), have official YouTube accounts. In spite of the ban, Alexa ranks YouTube equally the 11th most visited website in Red china.[138]
Eritrea [edit]
YouTube has been intermittently blocked in Eritrea since 2011 by some ISPs, although a spokesperson for Freedom House speculated this was due to bandwidth considerations.[139]
Iran [edit]
On December 3, 2006, Islamic republic of iran temporarily blocked admission to YouTube and several other sites, later on declaring them as violators of social and moral codes of conduct. The YouTube block came later a video was posted online that appeared to evidence an Iranian lather opera star having sex.[140] The cake was afterward lifted and and then reinstated later on Iran's 2009 presidential ballot.[141] In 2012, Islamic republic of iran reblocked admission, along with admission to Google, after the controversial moving-picture show Innocence of Muslims trailer was released on YouTube.[142]
On January 17, 2016, some users reported that the website was unblocked,[ citation needed ] although the site was blocked again on January twenty, 2016. Some startups, boob tube shows, celebrities, and reformist politicians such every bit Khatami employ this website.
North korea [edit]
YouTube is blocked in North korea because of the state's laws regarding the Cyberspace and its accessibility. Information technology has been fully blocked since April 2016, and the North Korean government has warned that anyone who tries to access it is subject to punishment.[143]
South Sudan [edit]
YouTube was blocked in South Sudan considering of controversy relating to Innocence of Muslims, a controversial anti-Islamic film.[144]
Turkmenistan [edit]
On December 25, 2009, for security reasons, YouTube was blocked in Turkmenistan by the just ISP in the country, Turkmentelecom. Other websites, such as LiveJournal were too blocked.[145]
See as well [edit]
- Censorship of Wikipedia
- Censorship of Facebook
- Censorship of Twitter
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{{cite book}}
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External links [edit]
- YouTube Censored: A recent History by the OpenNet Initiative: an interactive map that shows a crude history of YouTube censorship since 2006.
- "Free Speech in the Age of YouTube" in The New York Times, September 22, 2012
- Google Transparency Study
baillieucrustagand.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube